This a listing on my felings about my treks in the mountains and the kind of people who I have met there. The experience is a very spiritual one and it has been great going up into the mountains again and again... The Sunrises and Sun sets are breath taking!

Saturday, November 15, 2008

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Thursday, November 06, 2008

Michelle, On The Move

THE ROAD TO THE INAUGURATION

The First Lady readies her family for Washington.

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How is Michelle Obama planning to navigate the journey from candidate's wife to First Lady? And what agenda will she bring to the East Wing? Mrs. Obama spoke to NEWSWEEK'sa Richard Wolffe shortly before the election, in a small equipment room at the side of a high-school gym in Akron, Ohio, just before a campaign rally. She spoke about her future work in the White House and the kind of father she wants the 44th president to be.

NEWSWEEK: Settling in with the family in Washington do you have any idea of how you ' ll do that?
Michelle Obama: We'll be using every second of the transition time to work out timetables and timelines and all that good stuff. But the hope is that everybody settles in at the same time. So that we won't be transitioning portions of the family at different periods of time. But how, when and where—we don't know enough. At this stage, it's difficult to really have good conversations about schools and all that stuff because you don't want to measure the drapes.

This is the first transition for the family the first move to a different place.
Yes.

So is that daunting?
It's just unknown. And like any new thing, it feels a bit daunting until you have your plan. What I do know is that once the pieces start coming together, I think that's when the excitement can begin. When the girls know what school they're going to be in, they'll have a sense of how that's going to feel, and they'll know what their rooms look like. All my anticipation is really around the girls, making sure that they're OK. Barack and I … it's going to be a hard job. He likes hard jobs [laughs]. We know we have a lot of work to do. That's just a natural part of it. But as soon as I know that the kids are where they need to be, the other stuff is just hard work, which we are used to.

You want to continue what you did with Public Allies [ which trains young people to become leaders of community groups and nonprofits] as First Lady. What ' s your thinking on how to go about that?
Barack is talking about a deeper investment in national service; that's been part of his platform. He's been meeting with some of the leadership of the AmeriCorps national-service movements—the Public Allies, the Teach for Americas, the City Years of the World—and figuring out how do we use that model, expand upon it, and help use that as a more creative way to defray the costs of college for young people and get all Americans really engaged. What AmeriCorps showed me, during the time that I worked on it, is that all these resources of young people, and not-so-young people, as I call them—because AmeriCorps is not just for young adults but people of all ages—you can fill a lot of gaps with the help of community-service hours. The young people in my program worked as program directors. They worked with kids and they worked in parks and they worked with nonprofit organizations that didn't have the resources to bring people in full time. So this is one of those clear win-wins. You can help kids pay for school, you can get needed man-hours into really critical things like the environment, senior care, Head Start—a whole range of things. And you get the country more focused on giving back.

There are elements of this already in place at the national level. Is it just a lack of resources, or insufficient focus and organization?
Fortunately, [President] Bush kept AmeriCorps, but it was significantly defunded. I haven't worked on AmeriCorps in a while, so I don't know how the funding cuts have really affected them ... When I was with Public Allies, and AmeriCorps was at its height, there were resources for expansion. So you had the new program in Chicago that I started. Then there was something going on in Milwaukee, and they were looking at West Coast offices. But I think with those funds reduced, people had to stop that kind of growth. So you're just limited in the number of slots that you can have for young people or seniors or what-have-you.

106 year old honored by Obama 'ain't got time to die'

From Robert Johnson and Audrey Irvine CNN

ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- Ann Nixon Cooper sits back in her dining room chair, her eyes closed tight and her lips clenched, when asked if she will attend Barack Obama's inauguration in January.

Ann Nixon Cooper was born in 1902, a time when women and black people were denied the right to vote.

Ann Nixon Cooper was born in 1902, a time when women and black people were denied the right to vote.

"I could go and maybe would go, but I'm not looking forward to it," says the 106-year-old former socialite.

What if Obama came to her house and asked her in person to attend?

Cooper perks up and a big smile spreads across her face.

"Oh, yes, of course I'm ready to go!"

It's been a whirlwind ever since Obama mentioned the African-American centenarian in his victory speech Tuesday night. Throngs of media -- from the BBC to a Japanese station to national news outlets -- have descended on her Atlanta house. Strangers have stopped by too.

She's taking it all in stride. She stayed up later than usual, until about 3 a.m., after Obama's speech and the phone began ringing off the hook. She had been tipped off by the Obama campaign that he'd say something.

"Somebody told him what to say and what to do and he followed through," she says. Video Watch "I'd be proud to meet him as anybody else" »

Cooper -- who was born during a time when women and black people couldn't vote -- fully understands the significance of Obama's victory.

"Things are changing, changing, changing, and I look for more change now that it's the first black president in victory of faith over fear," she says. "Don't you know, that's quite something to be proud of."

What would she tell Obama if she ever meets him?

"I wouldn't have anything special to say about Obama. I enjoyed listening to him, but that's all," she says. "I would be proud to meet him as anyone else."

She and her late husband, prominent dentist Dr. Albert Cooper, raised four children in her house. The home was a center of Atlanta's black society and the scene of many parties. She knew Martin Luther King Jr. when he was just a boy and was close with his mother.

She sometimes refers to Obama as "that young man."

In his victory speech, Obama praised Cooper's fight. The president-elect had learned of her story two weeks earlier after CNN profiled her when she went to the polls to vote early. Obama called her soon afterward. Video Watch Obama talk about Cooper in his victory speech »

"This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations," Obama told the tens of thousands of supporters who had gathered in Chicago on Tuesday night. "But one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing -- Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.

"She was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons -- because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.

"And tonight, I think about all that she's seen throughout her century in America -- the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can't, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can."

Cooper watched Obama's speech from her home. "Yeah, I knew he was talking about me -- I had been told that he would be saying these things." Photo See images of Cooper's early voting extravaganza »

She added that her late husband "would be elated" a black man will be president.

"Yeah, he'd be so tickled to death," she said. "We looked forward to changes. Everybody looked forward to a better life."

One of her grandsons, Albert B. Cooper, said the family has been overwhelmed with pride since Tuesday.

"It was a bigger honor than you could ever imagine to be mentioned in Obama's speech. For her to be used as an example of the strength -- and all the changes that have gone on within the black community -- is stunning. We were touched and proud and I can't come up with the words," he says. "It's an amazing thing."

Ann Cooper has called Atlanta home since the 1920s. She co-founded a Girls Club for African-American youth and taught community residents to read in a tutoring program at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King preached.

Celebrities, including the late singer Nat King Cole, often dropped in to visit. One time many years ago, a young student from Morehouse College stopped to visit. He spoke of dreams to become a filmmaker. That man, it turns out, was Spike Lee.

"It's been a house with a heap of living going on in it," Cooper said.

Born in 1902 in Shelbyville, Tennessee, Cooper danced the electric slide up until the age of 103. She has recently slowed down after suffering several heart attacks and a fractured hip.

On a typical day, Cooper spends hours watching television in her wood-paneled sitting room. Her favorite shows are "The Price is Right," "Oprah" and "Dancing with the Stars."

Three of Cooper's four children have died; her surviving daughter is 83. She has 14 grandchildren living and many great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren.

When CNN first interviewed her in October, she said she only had one thing left to see in this world.

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"I ain't got time to die 'cause I've got to see a black president," she said, giggling with excitement. "I've got to see that."

Now, she says, "I would be very proud if I could just meet and shake his hand."

Obama assembles White House team

Rahm Emanuel (L) talks to Barack Obama, file photo from June 2008
Illinois congressman Rahm Emanuel (L) was an adviser to President Clinton

Barack Obama has started forming his administration by asking Rahm Emanuel, a former adviser to President Clinton, to be his chief-of-staff.

US President-elect Obama is next expected to appoint a treasury secretary to tackle the country's economic crisis.

He has until his inauguration on 20 January to select his senior officials.

Mr Obama was elected the first black US president on Tuesday with a resounding win over Republican rival John McCain.

Mr Obama's transition team is to be run by John Podesta, a former chief-of-staff to President Bill Clinton; Pete Rouse, who was Mr Obama's Senate chief-of-staff; and close friend Valerie Jarrett.

No briefings or announcements are expected on Thursday, but Mr Obama's staff said that he would address the media by the end of the week.

CIA briefings

Mr Emanuel is an Illinois congressman and tough Washington insider who has been strongly criticised by some Republicans for being too partisan, says the BBC's Jane O'Brien in Washington.

Although he has not formally accepted the job yet, if he does become chief-of-staff, he would be responsible for much of the internal management of the new administration.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
9 Dec: Deadline for states to resolve issues such as recounts or challenges
15 Dec: Electoral college electors meet in each state to formally cast their votes
6 Jan: Joint session of Congress to count electoral college votes
Before 20 Jan: Barack Obama and Joe Biden must resign from the Senate
20 Jan: Inauguration day

But critics say his appointment could accentuate party divides, rather than heal them, as Mr Obama has pledged to do.

With the country in the throes of an economic slowdown and part of the global financial crisis, the post of treasury secretary will be a key post.

Likely contenders reportedly include former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, and Timothy Geithner, the current head of the New York Federal Reserve.

Current Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson has pledged to work with Mr Obama to ensure a smooth transition, and is said to have already set up desks and telephone lines at the department where Mr Obama's incoming team can work between now and the inauguration.

There has been speculation Mr Obama will ask Defence Secretary Robert Gates to remain in his post.

Mr Gates is broadly respected by both parties and would reflect a more bipartisan administration, our correspondent says.

With the business of preparing for government under way, Mr Obama will from Thursday start receiving the president's daily CIA briefings, which will include updates on covert operations.

In another sign of the changing of the guard, Michelle Obama spoke by telephone with First Lady Laura Bush, who invited her to visit the White House.

File photograph of John Podesta
Mr Podesta was a key figure in the Clinton administration
Projected results from Tuesday's election have yet to be announced for the states of North Carolina and Missouri, which are believed to be too close to call.

But with most precincts tallied, Mr Obama's share of the popular vote stands at 52.4%, compared with Mr McCain's 46.3%.

Turnout was reported to be extremely high - in some places "unprecedented" in what many Americans said they felt was a historic election.

The entire US House of Representatives and a third of US Senate seats were also contested in Tuesday's elections.

The Democrats increased their Senate majority by five seats to 56, including two independents, but fell short of the 60 needed to stop blocking tactics by Republicans. A further four seats are too close to call.

The Democrats also increased their majority in the House of Representatives, gaining 19 seats to give a total 254, leaving the Republicans with 173.

Wednesday, November 05, 2008

Der weiß-schwarze Präsident


Barack Obama vollendet den Traum von der Sklavenbefreiung. Und passt doch in kein Schema

Barack Obama: Der neue US-Präsident redet zu seinen Anhängern in Chicago

Barack Obama: Der neue US-Präsident redet zu seinen Anhängern in Chicago

Jene, die am längsten auf diesen Tag hingearbeitet haben, können es bis zum Schluss nicht glauben: Amerikas Veteranen der Bürgerrechtsbewegung mögen noch Stunden nach dem endgültigen Wahlergebnis nicht fassen, was sich ereignet hat. Ein junges schwarzes Ehepaar ist auf dem Weg ins Weiße Haus. Vom Alter her könnten es ihre Kinder sein – und in gewisser Hinsicht sind sie es auch.

Barack Obama ist Jahrgang 1961, Michelle Obama wurde 1964 geboren. Man muss ein paar Bilder und Schlagzeilen aus diesen Jahren hervorziehen, um das Staunen der älteren Afroamerikaner zu verstehen. 1961 hat John F. Kennedy gerade sein Amt angetreten, in Alabama setzt ein weißer Mob einen Bus mit Bürgerrechtlern in Brand, die nur knapp dem Tod entkommen. In Mississippi berichten schwarze Demonstranten nach ihrer Freilassung aus dem berüchtigten Parchman-Gefängnis von Schlägen und Elektroschocks. 1964, im Geburtsjahr von Michelle Obama, erhält Martin Luther King jr. den Friedensnobelpreis, in Mississippi werden drei junge Bürgerrechtler vom Ku-Klux-Klan ermordet, in Washington unterzeichnet Präsident Lyndon B. Johnson gegen massiven Widerstand im Kongress den Civil Rights Act, das bis dahin schärfste Gesetz gegen rassische Diskriminierung. In den Schwarzen-Ghettos brechen die ersten Aufstände aus. In New York fragt eine Fotografin den Jazzmusiker Miles Davis nach seinen drei größten Wünschen. »To be white!«, antwortet er. »Weiß zu sein!«

All das liegt ein halbes Leben zurück. Nicht lange genug für die Altvorderen des Civil Rights Movement, von denen heute einige prominente Politiker sind. Viele von ihnen hatten während des Vorwahlkampfs Hillary Clinton unterstützt, weil ihnen die Vorstellung eines schwarzen Präsidenten einfach zu kühn, zu vermessen erschien. Ein Schwarzer im Amt eines Gouverneurs – ja, das war inzwischen möglich. Ebenso schwarze Mitglieder des Kabinetts, vielleicht sogar ein Vizepräsident mit dunkler Hautfarbe. Aber ein Präsident? Colin Powell, der als erster Afroamerikaner realistische Chancen auf einen Wahlsieg gehabt hätte, verwarf diese Idee 1996, weil seine Frau nach anonymen Drohungen um sein Leben fürchtete. In dreißig Jahren, dachte man, wäre das Land vielleicht reif. Doch plötzlich kam wie aus dem Nichts dieser schlaksige, junge Kerl mit dem Mandela-Lächeln und dem muslimischem Namen und drückte im Lauf der Geschichte auf die Vorspultaste.

Nun hat Amerika seinen ersten schwarzen Präsidenten, der in Wahrheit ein weiß-schwarzer Präsident ist. Und die Welt hat, zumindest für einen Moment, »ihr« Amerika zurück: Von George W. Bush zu Obama, vom Saulus zum Paulus, von der kriegstreibenden Supermacht zum Anführer des ökologischen Umbaus. Ob und wie Obama diese enormen Erwartungen erfüllen wird, daran mag man in den nächsten Monaten noch genug zweifeln. Zunächst einmal verschlägt einem die symbolische Wucht dieses Sieges den Atem.

Noch nie hat eine Präsidentschaftswahl in solch dramatischer Weise dem Mythos der Wiederauferstehung entsprochen, jenem uramerikanischen Glauben, wonach sich jeder, auch die eigene Nation, nach dem Sturz ins Bodenlose wieder aufrappeln und neu erfinden kann. Um es mit den eher prosaischen Worten der amerikanischen Fernsehkomikerin Sarah Silverman zu sagen: Amerika hat sich in nur einer Wahlnacht vom »asshole of the universe« in ein Land der Politikbegeisterten mit einem »Weltpräsidenten« verwandelt. Das ist die globale Wirkung dieses Wahlsiegs, die womöglich bald verpufft. Die inneramerikanische geht viel tiefer.

Die Sehnsucht nach dem Neuanfang hätte auch Hillary Clinton erfüllt – aber nur bis zu einem gewissen Punkt. Als erste Frau an der Spitze der USA wäre auch sie eine Sensation gewesen, aber keine weltpolitische Neuheit. Mächtige Regierungschefinnen hat es schon häufiger gegeben. Und die Emanzipation der Frauen ist keine spezifisch amerikanische Errungenschaft.

Obama wins, says 'change has come to America

WASHINGTON: Barack Obama rode a wave of voter discontent to a historic White House victory, promising change as the first black U.S. president
Barack Obama with his family
Barack Obama with his wife and daughters in Chicago after he was elected 44th US president. (Reuters)
but constrained by a deep economic crisis and two lingering wars. Obama led Democrats to a sweeping victory that expanded their majorities in both houses of Congress as voters emphatically rejected President George W. Bush's eight years of leadership.

The son of a Kenyan father and an American mother from Kansas, Obama was born at a time when black Americans were still battling segregationist policies in the South. His election triumph over Republican rival John McCain on Tuesday is a milestone that could help the United States bury its long and often brutal history of racism.

"It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, at this defining moment, change has come to America," Obama, 47, told more than 200,000 ecstatic supporters gathered in Chicago's Grant Park to celebrate.

Raucous street celebrations erupted across the country, but Obama will have little or no time off to enjoy the victory. He was expected to start work on Wednesday on planning a course for his formal takeover on Jan. 20 and putting together a team to tackle the huge challenges at home and abroad.

Obama won at least 349 Electoral College votes, far more than the 270 he needed. With results in from more than three-quarters of U.S. precincts, he led McCain by 52 per cent to 47 per cent in the popular vote.

A first-term Illinois senator who will now be the 44th US president, Obama said he would work to ease the country's sharp political divisions and listen to those who voted against him. "The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there," he said.

McCain's hopes for a surprise win evaporated with losses in a string of key battleground states led by the big prizes of Ohio and Florida, the states that sent Democrats to defeat in the last two elections.

McCain, a 72-year-old Arizona senator and former Vietnam War prisoner, called Obama to congratulate him and praised his inspirational and precedent-shattering campaign. "I urge all Americans who supported me to join me in not just congratulating him but offering our next president our goodwill," McCain said.

Blacks and whites celebrated together in front of the White House to mark Obama's win and Bush's imminent departure. Cars jammed downtown Washington streets, with drivers honking their horns and leaning out their windows to cheer. Thousands more joined street celebrations in New York's Times Square and in cities and towns across the United States.

"This is the most significant political event of my generation," said Brett Schneider, 23, who was in the crowd for Obama's victory speech in Chicago. "This is a great night. This is an unbelievable night," said US Rep. John Lewis of Georgia, who was brutally beaten by police in Selma, Alabama, during a civil rights march in the 1960s.

Lewis was at a celebration in Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, the home church of Martin Luther King, who led the civil rights movement and was murdered in 1968. Rev. Jesse Jackson, a prominent civil rights leader and former presidential candidate, joined the celebrations in Chicago on Tuesday night, tears streaming down his cheeks.

PROMISES
Obama will face intense pressure to deliver on his campaign promises. He has vowed to restore U.S. leadership in the world by working closely with foreign allies, to withdraw U.S. troops from Iraq in the first 16 months of his term and to bolster U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan. But his immediate task will be tackling the U.S. financial crisis, the worst since the Great Depression. Obama has proposed another stimulus package that could cost about $175 billion and include funding for infrastructure and another round of rebate checks.

Most world leaders welcomed Obama's victory. Allied governments said they hoped for closer cooperation with Washington, while critics of the United States, ranging from officials in Russia and Iran to Islamist groups in the Middle East, called for clear changes in policy.

Obama took command of the election race in the last month as the financial crisis deepened and as his steady performance in three debates with McCain appeared to ease lingering doubts among voters.

His judgment on handling the economic crisis appeared to help tip the race in his favour. Exit polls showed six of every 10 voters listed the economy as the top issue. In addition to Ohio and Florida, Obama won Virginia, Iowa, New Mexico, Nevada and Colorado — all states won by Bush in 2004. McCain's loss in Pennsylvania eliminated his best hope of capturing a Democratic-leaning state.

On the campaign trail, Obama had accused McCain of representing a third term for Bush's policies and being out of touch on the economy.

McCain attacked Obama as a tax-raising liberal and portrayed him as too inexperienced to run the country, but the Republican candidate struggled to distance himself from Bush. Exit polls showed three out of every four voters thought the United States was on the wrong track. In the fight for Congress, Democrats gained at least five Senate seats and about 25 more House of Representatives seats, giving them a commanding majority in both chambers.

Koreans welcome new U.S. leader


Koreans welcome new U.S. leader





Koreans hailed America for making history by choosing Barack Obama as its first black president. But expectations were mixed over the changes that the next U.S. leader would bring to the peninsula.

Liberal-minded Koreans were highly hopeful that he will put an end to unilateralism in U.S. foreign policy and deliver sweeping reforms to unbridled Wall Street capitalism.

They had more hope for peninsular peace from the Democratic administration, which prioritizes dialogue in dealing with North Korea.

Government and ruling party officials are bracing for a likely shift in U.S. policies on Pyongyang and trade ties with Seoul.

Conservative commentators expressed concern about progressive values that are being newly inspired by the liberal president-elect.

Many Koreans yesterday sat glued to the TV and the internet watching votes coming in for the historic election.

"Obama's ascendancy means not only a change of hands in the White House, but an end to decades of neo-liberalism and an epochal turn to a compassionate capitalism and a society where more diverse values are respected, " said Kim Kyung-hee, a 43-year-old IT businesswoman.

Internet bulletin boards were deluged with messages congratulating Obama and Americans for, in a writer's words, "for beginning to rewrite their history."

President Lee Myung-bak and political leaders welcomed Obama's election, expressing hopes for strengthening ties between the two allies.

"President Lee Myung-bak sent a congratulatory message to both President-elect Obama and his running mate Joe Biden and expressed hope for further development of bilateral relations between Korea and the United States," Lee's spokesman Lee Dong-kwan said.

"Obama's election victory is a result of the American people's support for new changes and hope,"

The spokesman noted that both Lee and Obama have pursued "change and reform" as their key political value.

"With his election, we are sure that our future-oriented alliance will be further upgraded," he added.

Policymakers expect no major changes in overall relations between the two countries. But Obama is expected to shift the course in dealing with North Korea and the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement.

He has advocated "aggressive, sustained and direct diplomacy" with the North, even indicating his willingness to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong-il if conditions mature.

Liberals welcomed his position as boosting hope for a peaceful end to the Pyongyang regime's nuclear ambition and reconciliation on the divided peninsula.

"The election of Obama will provide President Lee an opportunity to break the ice with Pyongyang and restore inter-Korean dialogue," said Lim Dong-won, a main architect of former President Kim Dae-jung's "sunshine policy" for engaging the communist neighbor.

Korea and the United States are facing a rough road ahead before putting their bilateral FTA in effect.

Obama and his aides several times expressed skepticism toward the Korea-U.S. FTA, calling for a renegotiation to reduce damage to American carmakers.

An Obama adviser said last week his new administration would submit the trade bill early next year, but with several preconditions, including a wider access by U.S. cars to the Korean market.

The Seoul government yesterday reaffirmed that it was unwilling to redraft the deal which was reached in April 2007 and awaits ratification of legislature of both countries.

"Part of the pact may not be good for one side, but the free trade deal is a balanced agreement which reflects the interests of both sides," Lee Hye-min, deputy minister for the FTA, told reporters.

"It's the government's basic position that renegotiation is difficult," he said. "It not only goes against international customs but it's also inappropriate."

Both ruling and opposition parties welcomed his election and moved quickly to try to build connections with U.S. Democrats.

A group of legislators will fly to Washington from Nov. 17 to meet with aides of the next U.S. president to discuss pending issues between the two countries.

Park Jin of the ruling Grand National Party will lead the parliamentary delegation. They will meet Democrats, including Biden and former Ambassador to Korea Donald Gregg, as well as Republican legislators.

"We will try to convince them of the urgency of the Korea-U.S. FTA and discuss ways of improving relationship between the two countries under the new administration," a GNP official said.

By Hwang Jang-jin

(jjhwang@heraldm.com)



2008.11.06

'Change has come!' 'Change has come!'

Wed November 5, 2008
'Change has come'
Obama beats McCain
Barack Obama thumped John McCain in the Electoral College tally and handily won the popular vote, becoming the first African-American elected president of the United States. "Change has come to America," Obama told supporters.

CHICAGO, Illinois (CNN) -- Sen. Barack Obama did more than thump Sen. John McCain in the Electoral College tally; he also handily won the popular vote and redrew the great divide between red states and blue states.

Sen. Barack Obama addresses a crowd of more than 200,000 at Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois.

Sen. Barack Obama addresses a crowd of more than 200,000 at Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois.

Riding a Democratic tide that bolstered the party's presence in both houses of Congress, Obama snared about 62.4 million votes to McCain's 55.4 million, according to totals early Wednesday.

According to exit polls, Obama crushed McCain among women voters (56 percent to 43 percent); voters under 30 (66 percent to 32 percent); African-American voters (95 percent to 4 percent); Latino voters (66 percent to 32 percent); first-time voters (68 percent to 31 percent); and voters making less than $100,000 a year (55 percent to 43 percent).

"I think this is the passing of an old order," CNN senior political analyst David Gergen said as the results rolled in Tuesday night and the outcome became increasingly evident.

"I think what we see ... is a new coalition, a new order emerging. It isn't quite there, but with Barack Obama, for the first time, it's won. It is the Latino vote we just heard about. It is the bigger black vote that came out. Very importantly, it's the youth vote, the 18-to-29-year-old," said the Harvard University professor and former presidential adviser. Video Watch Obama pay tribute to McCain »

Early voting totals in the East suggested things would go traditionally, with McCain taking most of the Southeast, Obama most of the Northeast.

But then things quickly changed, as the senator from Illinois struck -- first in Pennsylvania and then in the Midwest state of Ohio, states McCain had to win in his bid for the Oval Office. Obama then delivered an uppercut in Virginia, a state that had not voted for a Democratic president since 1964. See your state's county-by-county totals

As polls closed from East to West, Obama kept hammering McCain, as he snatched away Iowa, Colorado, New Mexico and Nevada -- states that had been in President Bush's column in 2004. (Missouri, Indiana and North Carolina were still counting votes early Wednesday, but it appeared one or two of them could become blue-state converts as well.)

With McCain on the ropes, an Obama victory in Florida sounded the death knell. As the sun rose Wednesday, Obama had an insurmountable 338-163 lead over his rival in electoral votes, with only 37 undecided.

Obama told supporters Tuesday night that "change has come to America" as he claimed victory in a historic presidential election.

"The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America -- I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you -- we as a people will get there," Obama said in Chicago before an estimated crowd of up to 240,000 people.

With Obama's win, he becomes the first African-American to win the White House.

McCain pledged Tuesday night to help Obama lead. Video Watch more on the balance of power »

"Today, I was a candidate for the highest office in the country I love so much, and tonight, I remain her servant," McCain said.

The senator from Arizona called Obama to congratulate him, and Obama told him that he was eager to sit down and talk about how the two of them can work together.

Bush also called Obama to offer his congratulations.

The president told Obama he was about to begin one of the great journeys of his life, and invited him to the White House as soon as it could be arranged, according to White House spokeswoman Dana Perino.

Obama will be working with a heavily Democratic Congress. Democrats picked up Senate seats in New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina and Virginia, among others. Read about the Senate races

"While the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress," Obama said.

Flanked by American flags, Obama told the roaring crowd, "This is your victory."

"To those Americans whose support I have yet to earn -- I may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your president, too," he said. Video Watch Obama tell voters "all things are possible" »

Supporters in Chicago cheering, "Yes, we can," were met with cries of "Yes, we did."

More than 1,000 people gathered outside the White House, chanting "Obama, Obama!"

Sen. Hillary Clinton, Obama's former rival for the Democratic nomination, said in a statement that "we are celebrating an historic victory for the American people." iReport.com: Share your Election Day reaction with CNN

"This was a long and hard fought campaign, but the result was well worth the wait. Together, under the leadership of President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden and a Democratic Congress, we will chart a better course to build a new economy and rebuild our leadership in the world."

Sen. Edward Kennedy said Americans "spoke loud and clear" in electing Obama.

"They understood his vision of a fairer and more just America and embraced it. They heard his call for a new generation of Americans to participate in government and were inspired. They believed that change is possible and voted to be part of America's future," the Massachusetts Democrat said in a statement.

Voters expressed excitement and pride in their country after casting their ballots in the historic election. Poll workers reported high turnout across many parts of the country, and some voters waited hours to cast their ballots. Read about election problems

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Tuesday marks the end of the longest presidential campaign season in U.S. history -- 21 months.

Obama, 47, will begin his transition to the White House. He will be sworn in as the 44th president on January 20.